Hebrew | Transcription | Meaning | Context/Usage | Register/Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|
בְּמֶשֶׁךְ | b’meshekh | During / Over | General time spans (day, week, event) | Neutral, very common |
בְּמַהֲלַךְ | b’mahalakh | In the course of | Formal processes, meetings, structured events | Formal / official |
תּוֹךְ כְּדֵי | tokh kdei | While (doing something) | Simultaneous action with another verb | Informal to neutral |
לְאוֹרֶךְ | le’orekh | Throughout | Entire duration of time or process | Neutral / literary tone |
בְּשַׁעַת | b’sha’at | At the time of / During | Specific moment or situation | Neutral to formal |
בְּאֶמְצַע | b’emtsa | In the middle of | Ongoing action / interrupted event | Very common / casual |
בְּתַהֲלִיךְ | b’tahalikh | In the process of | Ongoing procedure or change | Neutral to formal |
עֵת / בְּעֵת | et / b’et | During / At the time of | Formal / poetic / biblical | Literary |
כְּשֶׁ־ (prefix) | k’she- | When / While | Very common; leads temporal subordinate clause | Very casual and spoken |
בְּמֶשֶׁךְ הַפְּגִישָׁה דִּיבַּרְנוּ עַל הַתּוֹכְנִית.
During the meeting, we talked about the plan.
בְּמַהֲלַךְ הַחֲקוּרָה נִתְגַּלּוּ עֲדָוֹת חֲדָשׁוֹת.
In the course of the investigation, new testimonies were revealed.
תּוֹךְ כְּדֵי נְסִיעָה הוּא קָרָא סֵפֶר.
He read a book while traveling.
לְאוֹרֶךְ הַשָּׁנָה הָיוּ שִׁפּוּרִים רַבִּים.
Throughout the year, there were many improvements.
בְּעֵת מִלְחָמָה הָעָם הִתְאַחֵד.
During war, the people united. (Formal/literary tone)
כְּשֶׁהִיא דִּבְּרָה, הַיֶּלֶד הִקְשִׁיב בְּרִצִּינוּת.
While she was speaking, the boy listened attentively.
בְּשַׁעַת הַתְּקוּפָה הַקָשָׁה הַזּוֹ, נִזְכּוֹר לִהְיוֹת בִּיחַד.
During this difficult time, let’s remember to stay together.
הוּא הִגִּיעַ בְּאֶמְצַע הַסֶּרֶט.
He arrived in the middle of the movie.
הַמִּשְׁפָּט נִמְצָא עַכְשָׁו בְּתַהֲלִיךְ שֶׁל עִרְעוּר.
The trial is currently in the process of appeal.
Purpose | Expression(s) |
---|---|
General “during” | בְּמֶשֶׁךְ, בְּשַׁעַת |
Formal / structured process | בְּמַהֲלַךְ, בְּתַהֲלִיךְ |
Specific moment | בְּשַׁעַת, בְּעֵת |
Ongoing event (middle) | בְּאֶמְצַע |
Simultaneous action | תּוֹךְ כְּדֵי, כְּשֶׁ־ |
Full time span | לְאוֹרֶךְ |